As late winter transitions into spring, a surge in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections is affecting children across the country, including the capital.
Hospitals are witnessing an influx of young patients suffering from pneumonia, diarrhoea, and inflammation of the small airways in their lungs, with the RSV virus being a primary culprit.
Medical experts explain that the RSV virus manifests in children through symptoms like colds, loss of appetite, coughs, sneezing, and fever. Compounding the problem is children’s love for street food, which is contributing to the spread of other illnesses. These observations came to light during a visit to Mugda Medical College Hospital in Dhaka on Wednesday (February 19).
Stories from the hospital
At Mugda Medical College and Hospital, Tania, a mother from Narsingdi, shared her ordeal. Her 7-year-old daughter, Nafiza, was infected with the RSV virus, which later developed into pneumonia.
Admitted on February 11, Nafiza is now recovering. "She initially had a cold, cough, and fever, which worsened into pneumonia and breathing difficulties. Thankfully, she’s doing much better now and might be discharged soon," Tania said.
Nearby, Kausar Dewan sat with his 10-month-old son, Amin Dewan, who was admitted with shortness of breath. "The doctors said he has pneumonia caused by the RSV virus. He still has a fever and breathing issues, but he’s improving," Kausar explained.
In another corner of the ward, Rubel Hossain watched over his 16-month-old daughter, Cynthia, who was admitted after a febrile seizure. "She suddenly developed a high fever and started having seizures. We rushed her here. She’s scared after the episode, but the doctors are taking good care of her," Rubel said.
Doctors’ perspective
Doctors at Mugda Hospital noted that febrile seizures are common in children aged 3 months to 6 years, especially if there’s a family history of such episodes. "We provide immediate care and medicines, but there’s a shortage of some drugs. Families often have to purchase them from outside," a duty doctor explained.
Despite these challenges, the hospital’s paediatric ward on the 7th floor is providing round-the-clock care to 103 children.
Dr Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain, a senior consultant in the Children’s Department at Mugda Hospital, emphasised their commitment to quality care. "Most medicines and tests are provided by the hospital. We strive to ensure the best possible treatment for our young patients," he said.
Health risks and precautions
Health experts warn that the RSV virus can lead to severe complications, particularly in high-risk children. It causes inflammation in the small airways of the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and even asthma. Additionally, street food is exacerbating the problem, causing diarrhoea and other intestinal diseases.
Dr Mohammad Sajjad Hossain Chowdhury, a senior consultant in paediatric medicine at Mugda Hospital, highlighted the dual impact of seasonal change and street food.
"Children are particularly vulnerable to RSV during this transition from winter to spring. The virus causes fever, breathing difficulties, and pneumonia. Asthma and diarrhoea are also common. While asthma cases recover quickly, intestinal issues may take four to five days to resolve," he said.
Dr Chowdhury advised parents to keep children away from street food and ensure they receive proper nutrition and care during this vulnerable period.
A call for vigilance
As the RSV virus continues to affect children, the need for awareness and preventive measures is more critical than ever. Parents are urged to monitor their children’s health closely, avoid street food, and seek medical attention at the first sign of illness. With timely care and proper precautions, the impact of this seasonal outbreak can be mitigated, ensuring a healthier future for the youngest members of society.