Inflation in Bangladesh rose again in January, extending an upward trend seen since November and intensifying pressure on households, particularly low-income groups struggling with the rising cost of daily essentials.
The general inflation rate increased to 8.58 per cent in January, up from 8.49 per cent in December and 8.29 per cent in November, according to the latest inflation update released by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) on Sunday, February 8.
Although the January figure is lower than the 9.94 per cent recorded in the same month last year, the continued month-on-month rise has added to the financial strain on consumers, especially those with fixed or limited incomes.
BBS data show that food inflation remained a key driver of overall price pressures. Food inflation stood at 8.29 per cent in January, marking the fourth consecutive month of increase. In December, food inflation was recorded at 7.71 per cent, while in January 2025, it stood significantly higher at 10.72 per cent.
Prices of key food items – including rice, pulses, fish, chicken, eggs, milk, vegetables and meat – rose during the month, directly affecting household budgets.
Non-food inflation, which reflects costs related to housing, transport, clothing, healthcare and other services, was recorded at 8.81 per cent in January. This compares with 9.13 per cent in December and 9.32 per cent in January last year, indicating some easing on an annual basis but continued pressure in absolute terms.
Economists note that the persistent rise in food prices is particularly burdensome for lower-income households, as food accounts for a larger share of their overall expenditure. While inflation has moderated compared to last year’s peaks, the latest figures suggest price stability remains elusive, with households facing sustained cost-of-living challenges at the start of the new year.